Luigi59
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C.S. Lewis, one of the great scholars (and a one-time atheist) has written much on this topic. Philip Yancey and others too. But just a little of Lewis ...
What would you have Him do?
• God has the power to intervene in situations where Person A is about to hit Person B over the
head with a wooden bat. He could miraculously turn the bat to rubber or candy floss.
• If He stopped all bad things from happening, He would be robbing us from making any real moral
choices, because our bad choices would be nullified.
• All real moral decisions have consequences, and the human race has frequently chosen to do evil.
Your friends died because of the consequences of man's decisions, not God's.
So your position is that man has free will?
Hmmm.
If you really wanted to get into a logical philosophical discussion about free will, you can only come to the logical conclusion that the acceptance of free will denies the existence of god.
The problem here is that God knows everything that has happened and everything that will happen. Its knowledge cannot be wrong. There is not a single event that it has not foreseen. Given that it created the Universe the way it did, do we have free will? Consider that when God made the Universe it could see every possible result of what it was doing. Which means: it could not create something without knowing what the results would be, and without knowing how it would be affected (and effect) the things around it.
Let's say that Fred has a choice that will save his life, to accept God or not to accept God and the final choice is to be made tomorrow. God knows already what choice he will make - God cannot be wrong therefore Fred cannot choose otherwise to what God has predicted. God made Fred and knew in advance how Fred's brain would fire when faced with this choice, and God knew exactly what it was doing when it allowed every life experience that would influence Fred's 'decision'. When God created the chain of events that made Fred it also knew that it was making Fred's choice for him, and knew how the various circumstances and character would make him choose either right or wrong. Fred would go forth and make that very decision that God knew he would make, and by virtue that God knowingly set up all the factors that affected his decision, it was not up to Fred but to God to decide how Fred would fare.
This argument does not imply that God does not exist. It leaves us with three results, two of which have to be wrong.
- God created everything with full knowledge and we have no free will to change it
- God does not have full knowledge (and therefore cannot be God)
- God did not make the Universe or there is no God
Some of the foremost Christians in history have taught that there is no free will, including St. Augustine (one of the four great founders of Western Christianity1), Martin Luther (founder of Protestantism) and John Calvin.