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After more than a century, Army's Walter Reed to close
By KIMBERLY HEFLING
Associated Press
Published 07/24/2011
Washington - Walter Reed Army Medical Center, the Army's flagship hospital where privates to
presidents have gone for care, is closing its doors after more than a century.
Hundreds of thousands of the nation's war wounded from World War I to today have received
treatment at Walter Reed, including 18,000 troops who served in Iraq and Afghanistan.
President Dwight Eisenhower died there. So did Gens. John J. Pershing and Douglas MacArthur.
It's where countless celebrities, from Bob Hope to quarterback Tom Brady, have stopped to show
their respect to the wounded. Through the use of medical diplomacy, the center also has tended to
foreign leaders.
The storied hospital, which opened in 1909, was scarred by a 2007 scandal about substandard
living conditions on its grounds for wounded troops in outpatient care and the red tape they faced.
It led to improved care for the wounded, at Walter Reed and throughout the military. By then, however,
plans were moving forward to close Walter Reed's campus.
Two years earlier, a government commission, noting that Walter Reed was showing its age, voted to
close the facility and consolidate its operations with the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Md.,
and a hospital at Fort Belvoir, Va., to save money.
Former and current patients and staff members will say goodbye at a ceremony Wednesday on
the parade grounds in front of the main concrete and glass hospital complex. Most of the moving will occur
in August. On Sept. 15, the Army hands over the campus to the new tenants: the State Department and
the District of Columbia. The buildings on campus deemed national historic landmarks will be preserved;
others probably will be torn down.
Major Walter Reed, M.D., (September 13, 1851 – November 22, 1902) was a U.S. Army physician who in 1900 led the team which postulated and confirmed the theory that yellow fever is transmitted by a particular mosquito species, rather than by direct contact.