Difficult to quantify, as the formula for whole person score is not public knowledge. That being said, I have watched candidates for almost 15 years, and can tell that SAT/ACT is a significant factor and more important than class rank and GPA. The one insight into weighting that I have heard is that Math scores are weighted heavier (I think 2x) than Verbal scores --this is consistent with my observations as well.
Finally, great SAT's does not overcome lack of athletics, activities, and leadership, etc., and are completely irrelevant if you don't get a nomination, qualify medically and physically (CFA).