Separate admissions standards is a fair issue to raise, and probably a few of Fleming's other arguments are legit.
I've been pretty involved in USNA Admissions since the early 90's and I have not seen separate admission standards. Some people think that its all about SAT scores and grades but
the truth of the matter is that it is all scored with points for many many things. Just because an applicant has lower SAT scores does not mean that they don't have other attributes
that balances out the SAT scores. Remember too the geographical/representational requirements which can make it less competitive in some districts than others. Lastly and most
important is that admissions is selecting NAVAL OFFICERS, not students for the Ivy League and sometimes there is a candidate with overwhelming potential that is not captures by
the SATs or number of AP classes. Fleming would have us reject those people but that would be counter to the Navy (and the nation's) benefit.
Some examples that I'm aware of:
High School dropout (from a prestigious boarding school) who enlists in the Marine Corps after a bad time in High School. Does well in the Corps and someone sees something in him
and he ends up at USNA despite a record that was definitely below the norm. Four Years later, he is Brigade Commander and selected as a Rhodes Scholar. Should we have rejected
him a-la-Fleming.
High School applicant - middle of the road (for his area) SAT scores based on 1 test and decent but not great grades at an average High School. Team Captain in a couple of
sports. BGO trying to call him to set up an interview but can't seem to catch him and the people taking the messages turn out to be clerks at a convenience store. BGO looks
into it further and discovers that candidate's parents had both died and older sister who lives in a distant state has custody but candidate whats to finish school in his hometown so
candidate is living on his own, works nearly full time to support himself AND still goes to school, sports, etc. Phone is convenience store under his apartment. Only one time
for SAT as he can't afford more then that. Candidate is still fully committed to his team and a real leader on and off the field. Did very well at USNA even though to Professor Fleming,
he should be passed over for the more traditional candidates.
I've heard of many more like this over the years and have interviewed a few as a BGO and as a Senatorial interviewer.