Your timing is good. Sophomore and junior years are good times to research and educate yourself. By spring of your junior year, you will be gearing up for your “campaign.”
Be sure you are falling in love with the Air Force and looking beyond to the minimum 5 years of obligated service as an officer. USAFA is not your end goal, but a way station to commissioned officer status.
First, read every page, dropdown, hamburger menu and link at USAFA.edu. That is your primary resource, and most answers are there. Take notes, start building a timeline of action items and due dates.
Pay attention to the USAFA.edu section on Nominations. Then, go to your two Senators’ and your Congressional Representative’s websites and search for their service Academy Nominations page. Again, read carefully, take notes. If there are Service Academy Admissions or info sessions, attend them. Sophomore year is not too early.
Plan ahead to use your two remaining summer vacations wisely. You can apply for USAFA’s summer program for your rising senior summer. Ditto Boys’ State or Girls’ State for leadership experience.
Research USNA.edu, USMA.edu, USMMA.edu, to ensure you have explored them and ruled them in or out thoughtfully.
Research college AFROTC and the scholarships. Many do not get into USAFA on their first try, and ROTC is a fine way to go, either for a commission or a basis for another USAFA application cycle.
Here on SAF, read the Stickies located at the very top of the Nominations forum. Browse through the USAFA forum. The same questions and discussions occur cyclically. Use the Search function to look for “stats” or “chance me” posts. You’ll see what candidates bring to the table.
The Acronym List for SAF is in Community Information.
Work hard in school, excel in your STEM classes, stay out of trouble - and be open to the journey and how it may turn and twist.