Does he have to apply to a prep program separately? I thought he may be given that option through academy application? He's wanted to attend USAFA since he was 11, so he's definitely open to prep school.
Four potential prep options exist -- two you do not control or apply for, and two that you do apply for.
1) USAFA Prep School - the official prep program run by USAFA. You do not apply directly to this, but applicants from the admissions pool are considered.
2) USAFA Falcon Foundation Scholarship to one of several preparatory school partners. Like USAFA Prep School, you do not apply for this scholarship. These are private schools that offer a prep program. This path is a paid tuition path.
3) Self Prep is where you apply to one of these outside preparatory partners on your own and pay your own way.
4) Go to a traditional college, take a rigorous course load, and reapply.
I advocate pursuing option #3 because you control it and can always change if option 1, 2, or offer of direct appointment arrive in your mailbox. There are multiple schools of thought on this forum on what to do if you are not selected. I can only speak to my personal philosophy. If the candidate is competitive and there are no glaring deficiencies in the application package - academic, athletic, leadership, extracurricular - then I would follow the model laid down by the Service Academy when they have an applicant they are interested in, but for whatever reason, it was decided they were not a fit in the incoming class. They spend their budget to send someone to one of ~5 named prep school programs. They literally vote with their wallet and put forward the plan they see as the best way to get someone ready for direct admission in the next class. This is an all-in approach. Some of the classes will not transfer to other schools IF you reapply and are not selected. It is a gamble, but it is one where the applicant is betting on themselves and is convinced they will do 100% of the work to achieve the outcome. If you went this path, and were still not selected, you could try again or simply walk away knowing that you did everything within your control to achieve the goal of a SA Appointment.
If the candidate was not competitive, or wants to keep one foot in the traditional college basket, simply go to any school you were accepted into. Take a rigorous course load and perform well. Reapply, and see what happens next year. If you don't make it, you are already making progress on your degree plan and could consider ROTC or OTS as alternate commissioning paths.
Marion Military Institute
marionmilitary.edu