Orthognathic Surgery at the Academies

Copeland 2025

USNA '25
Joined
Feb 18, 2020
Messages
98
Hello all,

I have an underbite (runs in the family 😝) and unfortunately past attempts to correct it were unsuccessful (expander, braces, etc.). At this point it looks like I have no other option but corrective jaw surgery. My orthodontist highly suggests I get it once I am determined to be done with growing. While my bite is still functional and I don't have any TMJ problems right now, this surgery would prevent long-term issues in the future. Of course, the recovery time is rather extensive, as complete healing can take up to 12 weeks. Does anyone know of any cadets/mids that had a similar procedure done? Or if this surgery is even offered/permitted at the Academies?

I appreciate any input. Thank you and take care!
 
My initial comment. I will provide more, when I find out more. But below are the applicable standards based SOLELY on the information you provided. Applicants are not "usually" waived into a Service Academy that are known to require surgery to correct dental problems.

a. Current diseases or pathology of the jaws or associated tissues that prevent the jaws’ normal functioning. A minimum of 6 months healing time must elapse for any individual who completes surgical treatment of any maxillofacial pathology lesions.

c. Current severe malocclusion, which interferes with normal chewing or requires immediate and protracted treatment, or a relationship between the mandible and maxilla that prevents satisfactory future prosthodontic replacement. :wiggle:
 
Factual Follow -Up

"Applicants to West Point are not disqualified and do not require a waiver for solely having a skeletal malocclusion. Other related and unrelated conditions, such as oral pathology or temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD), may disqualify the applicants. Severe skeletal malocclusions typically require a combination of orthodontic and orthognathic (jaw) surgery to correct them. Even though correcting the malocclusion in most cases is considered to be an elective procedure, correction of the malocclusion may improve the patient’s function and esthetics. Historically, we have been able to offer this treatment to the cadets at West Point without interfering with their academic requirements. Patient selection is based on the patient’s desire to correct the malocclusion and space availability at our military facility. We cannot promise any incoming cadet that this treatment will be available to them. It is anticipated that West Point will not have an orthodontist on staff after the summer of 2021. Therefore, treatment for correcting skeletal malocclusions will probably not be available to the cadets at West Point. TRICARE (Active Duty Dental Plan) does not cover orthodontic treatment in most situations. Orthodontic treatment by a civilian provider outside the West Point military facility will not be an option for the cadets at West Point."

"USAFA's response is exactly the same as West Point's (LTC Sedon). We have the capability and offer the service in most cases for Active Duty and
Cadets. However, per AFMAN 47-101 (5.1.7.), the treatment is considered "Generally Elective" and is therefore not a military entitlement; hence, the
statement about considering case-by-case. The treatment is typically provided in conjunction with orthodontics (braces) since the Oral Surgeons
like to utilize the appliances (braces) during their surgery. The Cadets are typically out of commission for 2 weeks following their surgery, so we try to do them during summer/winter/spring breaks, etc."
 
Thank you, sir! Good to know. I will likely go to a consultation in the late fall/early winter to get a sense of when getting corrective jaw surgery is possible (since the patient has to be done growing). Although it is recommended, it is still "generally elective" as stated. It's possible I could go years without getting it even if I am advised to have it done earlier rather than later. Again, I appreciate the information and insight!
 
Welcome to the club! I saw the title of this thread and smiled, as I just had my braces removed last week and entered my final stages of treatment following an orthognathic procedure in 2019! I chose to work through the process after I commissioned, although I have a classmate who had his treatment done while at USCGA.

Like you, I was aware from the time I was 16 or so that I was going to have to undergo double-jaw surgery to correct my open bite. Medically, I was fine and the open bite never came up during my DoDMERB examination. It did come up during my commissioning physical but my assigned dentist only mentioned that I need to look at surgery in the future. That future arrived when I transferred off my ship to my second unit (a land billet) and had a much lesser chance of deploying. Now, like I said, medically I was fine at that time. However, not correcting these issues now can have long-term impacts - jaw issues, cracked teeth, migraines, etc.

Like the AF, the procedure is considered elective in the Coast Guard so I had to route for approval to commence treatment. That being said, none of my doctors or dentists ever saw my case as elective regardless of what the manual said. The most important thing for my treatment was that I was located in an area that had a Military Treatment Facility (MTF) with an orthodontics section and a oral maxillofacial surgery department. If you're looking to get it done while you're in whatever branch you choose, I would highly recommend you look at jobs in locations that have these services and are also beneficial to your career. It's much easier than trying to route to have it done through a civilian care provider while also worrying about how taking care of yourself will affect your career. For me, the two lined up perfectly. So I routed for approval, got it, and commenced treatment. You need orthodontics first, regardless of if you've had them before, because they need to move your teeth into the best position for the surgery so that your teeth line up when they realign your jaw. I had braces for about two years before I finally had the surgery (a 7.5 hour procedure).

Twelve weeks is the "official" time they'll give you because that's how long it takes for the bones to mend. However, the recovery is far longer. The "initial recovery period" is 6 weeks where you wear a splint, have your mouth rubber banded shut, can't brush your teeth, and run everything you eat through a blender first. It is not pleasant at all, although there's very little pain since the surgery kills all the nerves in the lower half of your face. That being said, it's about three months before you can eat most solid foods because you're reteaching yourself how to chew and using muscles that have atrophied while you recovered, about six months before most of the swelling settles, and the one-year mark is basically what you'll look like for the rest of your life. I was on medical leave for two weeks and took a third week of personal leave just to give myself some extra time before going back to work.

Anyway, that was a long post to say that it is possible to do it through the military after commissioning via a SA and I'm glad I waited. It would have been much more difficult to manage while at USCGA and my unit's Command was extremely supportive of me throughout the process. I wholeheartedly promise you that the process (which is going on 3.5 years for me) is worth the results.
 
trackandfield08 - Great first-hand perspective. Thx :wiggle:
 
Welcome to the club! I saw the title of this thread and smiled, as I just had my braces removed last week and entered my final stages of treatment following an orthognathic procedure in 2019! I chose to work through the process after I commissioned, although I have a classmate who had his treatment done while at USCGA.

Like you, I was aware from the time I was 16 or so that I was going to have to undergo double-jaw surgery to correct my open bite. Medically, I was fine and the open bite never came up during my DoDMERB examination. It did come up during my commissioning physical but my assigned dentist only mentioned that I need to look at surgery in the future. That future arrived when I transferred off my ship to my second unit (a land billet) and had a much lesser chance of deploying. Now, like I said, medically I was fine at that time. However, not correcting these issues now can have long-term impacts - jaw issues, cracked teeth, migraines, etc.

Like the AF, the procedure is considered elective in the Coast Guard so I had to route for approval to commence treatment. That being said, none of my doctors or dentists ever saw my case as elective regardless of what the manual said. The most important thing for my treatment was that I was located in an area that had a Military Treatment Facility (MTF) with an orthodontics section and a oral maxillofacial surgery department. If you're looking to get it done while you're in whatever branch you choose, I would highly recommend you look at jobs in locations that have these services and are also beneficial to your career. It's much easier than trying to route to have it done through a civilian care provider while also worrying about how taking care of yourself will affect your career. For me, the two lined up perfectly. So I routed for approval, got it, and commenced treatment. You need orthodontics first, regardless of if you've had them before, because they need to move your teeth into the best position for the surgery so that your teeth line up when they realign your jaw. I had braces for about two years before I finally had the surgery (a 7.5 hour procedure).

Twelve weeks is the "official" time they'll give you because that's how long it takes for the bones to mend. However, the recovery is far longer. The "initial recovery period" is 6 weeks where you wear a splint, have your mouth rubber banded shut, can't brush your teeth, and run everything you eat through a blender first. It is not pleasant at all, although there's very little pain since the surgery kills all the nerves in the lower half of your face. That being said, it's about three months before you can eat most solid foods because you're reteaching yourself how to chew and using muscles that have atrophied while you recovered, about six months before most of the swelling settles, and the one-year mark is basically what you'll look like for the rest of your life. I was on medical leave for two weeks and took a third week of personal leave just to give myself some extra time before going back to work.

Anyway, that was a long post to say that it is possible to do it through the military after commissioning via a SA and I'm glad I waited. It would have been much more difficult to manage while at USCGA and my unit's Command was extremely supportive of me throughout the process. I wholeheartedly promise you that the process (which is going on 3.5 years for me) is worth the results.

That is some great information! It's good to know that a procedure like this can be done after commissioning. I'll learn more about things like when I can have it done and getting braces once I have a consultation, but your perspective was quite helpful. I'm glad the process was worth it, and thank you for reaching out!
 
Hi Larry M, To confirm West Point will not have an orthodontist on staff after the summer of 2021. is this still the case? ty.
 
If you’d like, you may send me an email: lawrence.e.mullen.civ@mail.mil; provide complete name and last 4 SSN; provide the text of your Parent's posting above to YOUR email. The subject line of the email should be “jiwoo819- SAF = Orthognathic Surgery at the Academies .“ Do NOT embed links in your email as I will not be able to view those.:wiggle:
 
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