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- Jan 21, 2009
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The following is from the book “International Law for Seagoing Officers”wilbur5672 said:Was the SS Mayaguez an act of war or an act of piracy? Your link stated that President Ford declared it an act of piracy.
Piracy consists of any of the following acts:
(1) Any illegal acts of violence, detention or any acts of depredation, committed for private ends by crew or passengers of a private ship or aircraft, and directed:
(a) On the high seas, against another ship or aircraft, or against persons or property on board such ship or aircraft;
(b) Against a ship, aircraft, persons or property in a place outside the jurisdiction of any State;
(2) Any act of voluntary participation in the operation of a ship or of an aircraft with the knowledge of facts making it a pirate ship or aircraft;
(3) Any act of inciting or of intentionally facilitating an act decribed in sub-paragraph 1 or sub-paragraph 2 of this article.
An “act of war” is defined in title 18 of the U.S. Code as:
the term “act of war” means any act occurring in the course of—
(A) declared war;
(B) armed conflict, whether or not war has been declared, between two or more nations; or
(C) armed conflict between military forces of any origin
Those are the definitions.. I’ll let you draw your own conclusions as to the type of act the seizure of the MAYAGUEZ was.
Personally, I think it was an “act of war”; but who am I to argue with President Ford?