Seeking Advice on Choosing the Best Service Academy for My Son's Future

orange182000

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My son has been accepted into all three service academies (USMA, USNA, USAFA) he applied to. Initially, we hoped he would get into just one, but now that he has options, we’re trying to determine which academy would be the best fit. He plans to study pre-med and hopes to become a doctor, but attending a service academy could open other career paths as well. Becoming a doctor isn’t an absolute requirement, and as a parent, I wonder if a less demanding career path might suit him better. My son is strong in STEM and enjoys challenges, so I encouraged him to explore various opportunities and decide on his future career after gaining more experience. I would appreciate any advice or insights to help us make the best decision.
 
As a (non-military) physician, most of my colleagues and classmates did not process through an academy but rather opted for ROTC or other paths through medical school and residency. I went to civilian medical school in an area with a VERY heavy naval presence and ~25% of the class was military - so one does not have to go to solely USUHS. Also, residency choices for my military colleagues was much more limited (eg one friend wanted pediatrics but the Navy said no and made him go family medicine).

In summary, if medical school is a/the goal, please re-examine your options as the physician track via a service academy is a difficult and narrow path.

Finally, forgive this civilian father for any errors of omission and I defer to military experts like @Capt MJ
 
There are threads upon threads about the medical school path via DoD SA each year. Your son should browse them as he thinks through his decision. It can be easier to find them if he does a targeted search using Google or similar:
Site:www.serviceacademyforums.com medical school doctor programs


Some common nuggets:

- Army, Navy and Air Force get the vast majority of their Medical Corps officers from direct commissioning programs. That is civilian college and medical school, often with the generous HPSP med school scholarship. Not the SAs or NROTC, whose job it is to produce warfare officers.
- Only a small handful of SA grads go the med school path. It is narrow, extraordinarily competitive, and difficult. USNA, for example, does not really have a pre-med major, and mids must often give up summer leave to accomplish things needed to be competitive. USNA has a quota - usually about 13-15 each year, dependent on class size. They have a description of the program on USNA.edu. They can be any major as long as they meet med school requirements, score well on the MCAT, and excel in leadership and military performance as well as academics. There is no guarantee for that path.
- For USNA, and I am fairly sure for the other DoD SAs, the active duty service obligation is years and years. There is the 5 year payback for the SA, payback for the 4 years of med school, payback for residency years, AND the clock does not start until after residency. That is a rough description. SA gads who go this path will be in uniform quite some time, so they have to really, really want it as a military career. These mids and cadets get throughly briefed and mentored. Usually there are several dozen who start out in the interest group, but it quickly drops down to 20 or so.
- Another option is attending USUHS, the military medical school on the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center campus, either from undergrad, SA or ROTC. All are commissioned officers in the program.
- For all the SAs, the prudent cadet or mid thoroughly researches all available career fields for officers out of each SA, as well as the culture and mission, to see what appeals. The true decision your son needs to make is what service is his best fit, and are there officer specialties he could see himself doing if he changes his mind about becoming a doctor or is not selected.
- All the SAs offer briefings on various specialties, exposure to officers from that community, summer training opportunities to see it up close.
- No matter what, he must be prepared to lead people into harm’s way for at least 5+ years. It’s time for him to make his decision after a careful comparative analysis. The SA is a way station to the real goal of living and working as a military officer for at least 5+ years.
 
As a (non-military) physician, most of my colleagues and classmates did not process through an academy but rather opted for ROTC or other paths through medical school and residency. I went to civilian medical school in an area with a VERY heavy naval presence and ~25% of the class was military - so one does not have to go to solely USUHS. Also, residency choices for my military colleagues was much more limited (eg one friend wanted pediatrics but the Navy said no and made him go family medicine).

In summary, if medical school is a/the goal, please re-examine your options as the physician track via a service academy is a difficult and narrow path.

Finally, forgive this civilian father for any errors of omission and I defer to military experts like @Capt MJ
Accurate and realistic observations!
 
He should choose the one with the branch he most wants to serve in, doctor or not. Which branch interests him the most? That's the way I'd choose since cross commissioning is rare and definitely not a guarantee from the service academies. If becoming a doctor is the main goal, I concur with the other posters that another school (maybe not even doing ROTC) would be a better option and then applying for commissioning programs while in medical school.
 
I don't think any SA offers a more probable path to medical school over their peers. I would have your DS look at other jobs at each branch in case he changes his mind. My DD thought she might be interested in being an MD or a pilot, but her interests have shifted over the past 3 years (which is common).

He should think about the type of place he would like to live after he commissions (Navy bases tend to be in pretty awesome coastal locations, Army more rural, AF bases perhaps a bit more comfortable).

Lastly, I would consider where you live and how easy it is to get to and from campus. I live in Western NY and USAFA is not easy to get to from where we live...West Point and Navy are both within a 6-hour drive. My DD drives an hour to Denver and takes a non-direct redeye flight, usually with a several-hour layover to get home. Proximity is not the most important factor, but if he is truly agnostic about where he attends, it's worth considering.

The great news is that he can't make a bad choice. Congratulations!
 
Good stuff already. I’ll add: what would he want to do as a 2nd option?

The SA is *only* 4 yrs.

He may not be assigned his 1st choice (one of mine didn’t). So what would he be happy doing as a 2nd option?

And lastly, he should visit each place. If he hasn’t already. One may just plain feel like the right fit. He can’t go wrong with any of them. IMO, Navy offers the greatest variation of service.

Congrats on the trifecta!

(Posted at the same time as Domerdad, pretty much the same thing)
 
Only thing I can add is you use the word 'we' in your question multiple times. I know you said you are encouraging him to explore possibilities on his own. That was not lost on me at all.

Please, please, understand your son has to follow his wants and desires, and I also know you have heard this before, but even with all the warnings, I know for fact that students make it to a service academy, only to pull out, because they were in it to satisfy someone else's dreams and desires not their own.

Sounds like a bright future is awaiting your son and best of luck to him in the future.

Oh, by the way, NAVY.
 
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