I've heard this throughout my time as a cadet that pilot slots for the Academy will continue to increase due to the pilot shortage. However, the latest I have heard (from a professor) is that pilot slots will stay at 400-500 for the foreseeable future. The reason: more pilot slots are being allocated to ROTC, because ROTC cadets are on average outperforming Academy cadets in UPT. This is because the Academy cadet that barely scrapes by with a 2.0 and is ranked 800+ will struggle throughout UPT, while the ROTC cadet who has a 3.0 and is in the top 25% of their commissioning source will see much more success.
We learned this lesson from c/o 2019 which got ~600 slots (legend has it the very last ranked cadet got one). 2019 then went on to have greater washout rates than ROTC cadets. The decision to limit Academy slots is unfortunate for us USAFA cadets, but probably better for the AF long term.
Okay...I'm home with some "bug" so I probably shouldn't write this but...eh, pilot logic: "beak to beak" approach.
I would LOVE to see ANY data on this other than emotional or opinion.
Let me address this in reverse. First, the limit on pilot slots even though we're in a critical shortage of pilots. Don't expect those numbers to rise anytime soon. Why? Capacity. In years past we had MANY more airframes and at least three more SUPT bases. Today, we have four SUPT bases, three of which have the full capacity (ENJJPT has a USA capacity limitation to ensure it's a NATO program) for USAF lieutenants. The limiting factors: IP availability (they're bailing out), airframe availability, follow-on training slot availability. Then there are budgetary issues with "continuing resolutions" vs a federal budget. That limits the spending, the "pots of money" that can be used, mandates cuts, etc. Maintenance is a huge cost of SUPT (heck, ALL flying) and that keeps airframes on the ground, limiting the flight time available. Now...you graduate 1000 cadets from USAFA and perhaps 4000 ROTC cadets and commission them all. You promise 900 of them pilot slots but can only put through @500 a year. There's now a delay, up to a year or so. And the backlog continues...
That's just "touching the tip of the iceberg" but gives you a "tiny idea" of the issues.
Now, let's look at the comment about academic performance. Your comment: "
...the Academy cadet that barely scrapes by with a 2.0 and is ranked 800+ will struggle throughout UPT, while the ROTC cadet who has a 3.0 and is in the top 25% of their commissioning source will see much more success." Okay, I'm ready; please show me the source of this. I will bet there isn't one, it's "legend" or "common knowledge" or "gossip." I can only use personal experiences over 33 years of service. Academic standing had pretty much no impact on SUPT performance. Yes, there's a serious academic load in SUPT. It is NOT engineering, not mathematical (beyond simple numbers), not, not, not. It's learning rules and procedures. However, when you look at the elimination rates of SUPT students, the majority occur during flying training. And it's not that the student can't fly, it's that they can't fly in the military environment. What's that? They struggle with 3D thinking, working four steps ahead, thinking for more than one aircraft, working several radios, maintaining situational awareness, all at the same time. Flying is not hard. I've taught some absolute tools to fly. Flying a military aircraft in a military role is not easy and the more complex the aircraft or mission, and the difficulty level moves upward dramatically. My beloved F-15C is an EASY plane to fly! It's so forgiving, so docile, so easy to fly...now try to employ it. THAT IS A...challenge.
Academics at USAFA or "State U ROTC" and SUPT performance? I can't find any corroborating information on that. I can use myself as an example. My class has 958 graduates and there are 80 that were stunned to know that I graduated ahead of them in the order of merit; yes, I am number 878. I was #1 in UPT academics in my class and in the top 25% of my class overall. I found UPT to be "relaxed" compared to USAFA. I was NOT unusual. When I went to UPT we chose our base based upon our class ranking. In other words, at my base, we were ALMOST ENTIRELY the "bottom feeders." From my class at UPT? TBird pilot, F-16 PACAF demo pilot, flag officers, F-22 test pilot, etc...etc. Those were the USAFA grads; we also had some amazing ROTC grads that washed out, and some that graduated as honor grads and went on to great assignments and outstanding careers!
Okay...too long, too wordy; I just dislike comments that that without some data/evidence.