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Today, June 12, marks the 72nd anniversary of the Women's Armed Services Integration Act, signed into law by President Harry Truman in 1948. It acknowledged the great contributions made by women in the military and finally enabled them to serve as regular members of the United States Armed Forces and Reserves.
(copied from many internet sources)
The key is “regular.” Women had served in an activated reserve type status in previous wars, but were released after the conflict ended.
Some other fun facts:
- In the Navy, women were not allowed to hold flag rank (admiral). There was an admiral who headed up the Nurse Corps, but it was a temporary rank, and she would retire at the rank of Captain. This was changed either late 60’s or early 70’s. This is why RADM Grace Hopper took so long to be promoted to admiral. I believe this was true in other services as well.
- Military women, even if married to a civilian and with dependents, were not eligible for the with-dependents BAH allowance. It took major legal action to get this changed, late 60’s or early 70’s. The reason was the same mumbo-jumbo used by the IRS saying that women could not be heads of households.
- Navy women officers were not allowed to have the gold chinstrap on their covers. This changed in the late 70’s or early 80’s. Being authorized to carry an officer’s sword came some years after that.
- Various warfare communities opened up one by one, starting with surface warfare in the late 70’s, along with aviation. Women could not serve on or fly any combatant ships or aircraft (had weapons).
- Let’s not even talk about the mandatory requirement to wear make-up or wear girdles in uniform. Well before my time, but still in effect longer than you would think.
(copied from many internet sources)
The key is “regular.” Women had served in an activated reserve type status in previous wars, but were released after the conflict ended.
Some other fun facts:
- In the Navy, women were not allowed to hold flag rank (admiral). There was an admiral who headed up the Nurse Corps, but it was a temporary rank, and she would retire at the rank of Captain. This was changed either late 60’s or early 70’s. This is why RADM Grace Hopper took so long to be promoted to admiral. I believe this was true in other services as well.
- Military women, even if married to a civilian and with dependents, were not eligible for the with-dependents BAH allowance. It took major legal action to get this changed, late 60’s or early 70’s. The reason was the same mumbo-jumbo used by the IRS saying that women could not be heads of households.
- Navy women officers were not allowed to have the gold chinstrap on their covers. This changed in the late 70’s or early 80’s. Being authorized to carry an officer’s sword came some years after that.
- Various warfare communities opened up one by one, starting with surface warfare in the late 70’s, along with aviation. Women could not serve on or fly any combatant ships or aircraft (had weapons).
- Let’s not even talk about the mandatory requirement to wear make-up or wear girdles in uniform. Well before my time, but still in effect longer than you would think.
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