You won't be eligible to apply for lateral transfer until after at least 5 years of commissioned service in another community. All communities (Line and Staff) are eligible to apply provided they can obtain release from their source community (i.e. depending on policies at the time of your application, you may or may not have to complete you initial service commitment in your source community).
AFAOs are a subset of FAO that may make you a bit more competitive than other URL/RL candidates if you are transferring from 1310 (Pilot) specifically.
https://www.mynavyhr.navy.mil/Caree...ive-OCM/Restricted-Line/Foreign-Area-Officer/
FAO is a small, competitive community. Aside from just the basic requirements to transfer, look at the requirements for FAO qualification, and consider those as discriminators in a lateral transfer package:
1. Regionally-focused POL/MIL masters' degree
2. Tri-modality DLPT with 2 in at least 2 categories
3. Theater experience
As a Fleet JO preparing for transfer, you might do the following as examples to hit those wickets:
1. Complete a Regional Security Studies certificate program from NPS, or if given the opportunity, a Regional/Security Studies degree from NPS or NWC.
2. Take a DLPT to document language proficiency. The DLAB is required, but a current DLPT score demonstrates real language proficiency, not just projected aptitude.
3. Assignment to PEP or overseas duty, especially in billets involving foreign engagement. Qualification in the IPAC program (
https://www.mynavyhr.navy.mil/Career-Management/Language-Culture/IPAC/).
If you want to do something at USNA, consider taking a language major or minor, taking LREC or Study Abroad, and reaching out to the FAOs (there's usually at least one) on the Yard to talk about it.