Just to clarify a couple of points for your DD and others reading this post, I will summarize what I know (so I apologize for being redundant).
1. Every USAFA student has to get into medical school 1st.
2. Even if you are accepted to a medical school, nothing says USAFA will let you in.
3.
EVERY USAFA med school student has to apply to HPSP. So post UG degree, it's
identical; same stipend, same commitment, same everything. Meaning, this is the same path as a traditional student wanting to be a doctor.
4. Getting a
AF HPSP scholarship is tougher than say an Army HPSP. The AF racks and stacks the students while the Army uses FIFO. Plus, the MCAT scores are stronger in the AF. But as a SA grad, you have an edge to get the AF HPSP. As an example, DD who went dental and NOT a SA grad could not get the AF medical recruiter to pay attention to her; her DAT scores were not high enough. So she went Army.
5. At a normal college, you have multiple bullets to get into medical school. Meaning, if you get turned down the 1st year which is extremely common, you can re-apply the following year at a traditional college. This is NOT the case at USAFA.
6. There is currently a 5% cap on medical students. It can change without notice. The current cap rarely a concern.
7. As another posted mentioned, about 3 students went to medical school last year. The pool was much higher and they were weeded out. Remember, USAFA is full of talented students. Not getting in has little to do with the lack of brainpower.
8. Medical schools like a diverse pool of student. They also have to prove on their application that they want to serve a higher cause. That is the poster-child SA graduate. So all things being equal, the edge goes to a SA student during the application process.
9. The average USAFA GPA is 2.67. That's not going to cut it to get into med school. USAFA therefore has a way of destroying students dreams of becoming a doctor. If you look at who gets into medical school at USAFA, it is normally the top 10% of the student body. Of those 10%, most rank in the top 5%. The entire student body is smart. Smart has little to do with time management skills under pressure. SA's test those skills from day 1. Statistically speaking, if you want to be a Doc and go to USAFA, you need to be in the top 10% of the student body. The problem is, you don't know where you fall until your time management skills are tested.
10. Finding time to study and shadow at a SA is a good deal harder than a traditional college. That's because USAFA is more-or-less a year round education. Students schedules change on a dime as well. Sleep will become a luxury.
11. Waiting X amount of years to attend medical school is a much harder path. You need to re-study the test and some classes fail rather fast. Then life gets in the way of accomplishing those goals (a.k.a. kids and marriage).
12. The application process requires a lot of secondary essays. This can coincide with that busy SA schedule. Then the interview process takes place and there is a lot of paperwork to get off campus. Again, this sucks up the SA bandwidth and challenges their senior level GPA much more than a traditional college.
12. A time marches on, it is becoming more competitive to attend medical school. Also, rules change. Hence, be careful taking advice from a 20 year old grad. More often than not, it is old news.
In short, if my DD or DS wanted to become a doctor, I'd be lecturing these realities. I strongly predict many that the potential Doc's at USAFA that were weeded out had a solid chance in a civilian school. Personally, I would be asking tough questions as to why attending USAFA trumps everything in life. I knew of a fraction of these ^^ bullets when my DS applied.
Best of luck to all!