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There may be a bit of annual confusion here about Letters of Assurance, which are not offers of appointment. Each of the SAs has their own way of using these class-building tools.DS is going for LOA with USNA, which requires completed application minus the nomination. He didn't get one from USMA. Attending one of the best private schools in the country, summer lab at one of ivy's that he got by himself (I am as far from academia as one can imagine), being Eagle scout, boys state and running weekly EMT shifts (that he really enjoys) was clearly not enough for USMA.
Early in the admissions cycle, USNA may give out LOAs with conditions, assuring the candidate of an offer of appointment if certain conditions are met - this could be CFA complete, first semester grades, DoDMERB qualified or waivered, nomination, etc., or any other combination. That means the application is not yet complete, whether because of items under the candidate’s control or not.
Later in the cycle, into the spring, with a complete application and no conditions remaining to be met, USNA might send an LOA to let the candidate know to hang on, an appointment is going to be headed your way.
These are the copy and paste comments I usually make about LOAs and how to think about them, as these questions surface every year:
- Candidates apply for an appointment to the SA. Submitting a quality application in a timely manner is the best chance for an appointment. Any candidate who applies may be considered for an LOA.
- Most midshipmen and cadets did not receive an LOA.
- On the appointment lists posted here on SAF every year, you might see more LOAs than you would expect. It’s a very small data slice; roughly 10-15% of the appointees in a class at a DoD SA find their way to SAF to post on annual appointment threads. That group is likely skewed toward appointees and parents who lean far forward searching the internet for information that might provide an edge in the application process.
- USNA can give an LOA at anytime they wish in the cycle, to anyone, for any reason, in any format, with conditions or not, in any phase of the candidate’s application. It is a class-shaping tool. LOAs have been known to be given out at USNA Summer Seminar.
- LOAs given early in the cycle often have a condition(s) to fulfill - nom, DoDMERB clearance, CFA, first semester grades, etc. Late in the cycle, one might be given to urge the candidate to be patient and continue to check the portal.
- It is quite possible to receive an LOA and no offer of appointment, if a condition(s) is not fulfilled.
- The goal is an offer of appointment, not LOA.
- Every year, outstanding fully qualified candidates with nom(s) are not offered appointments. There is simply not enough room in the class.
- Resist the urge to look left or right at other applicants. Someone with a “lesser stat” than you may receive an LOA. You cannot see the totality of their application and all its graded elements, nor do you know how or why the SA is using the LOA.
- And finally, I can’t resist my usual practice of describing the LOA as a unicorn. If one wanders into your portal, rejoice. But don’t spend any time on thinking about how to attract or capture one.