It's been a rough winter in the Pacific..

My third ship was the Savannah which was a replenishment oiler. When she had a full bag on of 5 million gallons of DFM and 2 million gallons of JP5 we rode nice and snug in the water. As we pumped the fuel off, the ship started rising at the bow with the stern staying low. When totally empty, well over half the ship rose several feet above the water line. We did a winter North Atlantic with the America Battle Group and pumped off every ounce. We were in and out of the fjords of Norway, crossed the Arctic Circle, and I saw the Northern Lights.

The night we pulled alongside the America was the roughest of all and she was the last ship in our gasoline alley. It took a long time to quench her thirst. The Norwegian Sea was so angry. We were tossed all about and would literally rise above the flight deck of our customer. We finally pulled away and walking from aft to forward was an uphill climb. We were pushed around like a toy boat in a bath tub. Instead of entering port to refuel, we met up with a merchant ship contracted to top us off. We stayed alongside that ship for 24 hours until our tanks were full and thankfully the decks returned to an even keel.
 
I know what you mean @Devil Doc is just talking gibberish


What does that even mean?
"Snipes" are engine room personnel. Apparently the ship was taking heavy spray topsides and water could enter the stack (engine exhaust pipes). Knox class ships had a combination Stack and Mast. Google "Knox Class ship picture" and you will see it.
 
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I know what you mean @Devil Doc is just talking gibberish


What does that even mean?
Snipes: Navy engineering and mechanical types, usually found with tools and machinery
Mack. Combo of a modern-day warship MAst and smokestaCK exhaust, as noted.
The first ship in a class of identical ships is the name of the group, hence KNOX-class frigates.
It is never a good thing when quantities of cold ocean water going down have the potential to meet steam, vapor and super-hot vented exhaust gases going up. In an enclosed space.
 
I recognize we are in a maritime thread, but the ocean doesn’t distinguish.

I knew I had seen this clip in the last few years. Salutes to the sailors working forward to execute the unrep evolution, kudos to the bridge teams doing the side-by-side ship driving in those seas. The hard labor is being done by the deck crews on each ship and their supervisors. Dangerous, cold, wet.

For those readers who don’t know what’s going on, “unrep” is underway replenishment, passing gas at sea 🤣. Other things, and people in a basket, can get passed too. It’s akin to driving a Suburban and a Corolla next to each other on the freeway at speed, passing things via a line through the windows.
The UNREP evolution is an intricate evolution for ship handlers with potential for two ships colliding. Nonetheless the evolution is a thing of beauty to behold. My LHA (the LHD is the follow-on ship version) was replenished with stores and "passed gas" to in the form of DFM (distillate fuel marine) and JP-5 aircraft fuel. The evolution went well when all the lines and fueling rigs were disconnected and our ship made a safe break away from the replenishment ship. Slowly altering course and increasing speed to gain separation, we played our UNREP breakaway song. It could be heard throughout the ship and by the replenishment ship.

East Bound and Down by Jerry Reed was one of the breakaway songs that I remember. Each Navy ship has a thematic song. East Bound and Down was played because we had just started our six-month cruise and were heading to the Med. Some of you may remember the melody:
East bound and down, loaded up and truckin'
A-we gonna do what they say can't be done
We've got a long way to go, and a short time to get there
I'm east bound, just watch ol' "Bandit" run

The other break away tune had a yearning theme as we replenished during our transit home across the Atlantic. The tune was Neil Diamond’s America:
We've been traveling far
Without a home
But not without a star
Free…….
They're coming to America
Never looking back again
They're coming to America

As @rickdunnjr pointed out earlier, “going to sea on anything can be hazardous”. We were fortunate on our UNREPs to not lose any stores during high line transfer, didn’t have any fuel spills and never "bumped" into another ship.
 
The UNREP evolution is an intricate evolution for ship handlers with potential for two ships colliding. Nonetheless the evolution is a thing of beauty to behold. My LHA (the LHD is the follow-on ship version) was replenished with stores and "passed gas" to in the form of DFM (distillate fuel marine) and JP-5 aircraft fuel. The evolution went well when all the lines and fueling rigs were disconnected and our ship made a safe break away from the replenishment ship. Slowly altering course and increasing speed to gain separation, we played our UNREP breakaway song. It could be heard throughout the ship and by the replenishment ship.

East Bound and Down by Jerry Reed was one of the breakaway songs that I remember. Each Navy ship has a thematic song. East Bound and Down was played because we had just started our six-month cruise and were heading to the Med. Some of you may remember the melody:
East bound and down, loaded up and truckin'
A-we gonna do what they say can't be done
We've got a long way to go, and a short time to get there
I'm east bound, just watch ol' "Bandit" run

The other break away tune had a yearning theme as we replenished during our transit home across the Atlantic. The tune was Neil Diamond’s America:
We've been traveling far
Without a home
But not without a star
Free…….
They're coming to America
Never looking back again
They're coming to America

As @rickdunnjr pointed out earlier, “going to sea on anything can be hazardous”. We were fortunate on our UNREPs to not lose any stores during high line transfer, didn’t have any fuel spills and never "bumped" into another ship.
I can’t recall which ship now, but “Ride of the Valkyries” was their breakaway song, which I always thought was a good one, along with Willie Nelson’s “On The Road Again.”
 
As a commercial merchant mariner it's rare that you get the chance to do unrep.. I only did it once in my career. I was on a military chartered Keystone tanker and we needed to pump off cargo to clean up quickly for a emergency yard call. Shore facilities were unable to accommodate us, so MSC arranged for us to pump off to an oiler. We rendezvoused with the USNS PAWCATUCK along the south coast of Turkey and at sunrise began what turned out to be an all day operation.. Including dodging some Soviet Navy ships that tried to get in the way.. Here's a photo of the PAWCATUCK on our port quarter, steady on course and speed.. We're the 'control ship' and we've got 'Romeo at the dip'.. @WT Door, care to tell us the 'memory aid' the navy uses to remember the colors on the distance line? GRYBWG.. 😊 It's been awhile, but I do remember that when I went through STREAM school as a reservist. :thumb:

USNS PAWCATUCK moving up to take station for unrep-4.jpgUSNS PAWCATUCK during unrep-1.jpg
 
What's the line arrangement that provides some shock load/stretch? I never did UNREP, but worked on a Lightening tanker (STS transfers-hundreds of them).
 
Classic photos and story from @deepdraft1 , thank you.
I continue to appreciate we are in a maritime thread, and Navy stuff has filtered in, but to me it’s all valuable in showing glimpses of what a sea-based life can include, whether sailing on a license out of USMMA or another maritime academy or serving as a Surface Warfare Officer out of various commissioning services.

I keep waiting for the Coast Guard to show up with a killer photo/clip of a cutter climbing some monster wave.
 
Classic photos and story from @deepdraft1 , thank you.
I continue to appreciate we are in a maritime thread, and Navy stuff has filtered in, but to me it’s all valuable in showing glimpses of what a sea-based life can include, whether sailing on a license out of USMMA or another maritime academy or serving as a Surface Warfare Officer out of various commissioning services.

I keep waiting for the Coast Guard to show up with a killer photo/clip of a cutter climbing some monster wave.
The Navy stuff is interesting to me. 18 years sailing merchant ships. Very little Navy time. USCG small boats are really cool!
 
What's the line arrangement that provides some shock load/stretch? I never did UNREP, but worked on a Lightening tanker (STS transfers-hundreds of them).
You mentioned Stream school, the rig that provides constant tension as the ships move in and out is "STREAM" and the stream rig provides a cable that runs between the ships and is then put under hydraulic tension so that it stays taut and the hoses for oil or pallets of stores ride across hanging from that wire. Many/most Unreps have multiple stream rigs going so you can do Oil and stores at the same time. Bigger ships might have 2 or 3 oil hoses going at a time and some of them are doubled up so 1 Stream rig can carry two big oil hoses. Sometimes Stores including ammunition are also going across by helo while the refueling is going on.
 
By the way, the US Navy does this somewhat routinely and practices it fairly often because it is a skill that is highly perishable just like landing on a carrier. It's been a major part of our operations since WWII and it is a key enabler for our worldwide operations.

Breakaway songs vary, some CO's change it up for every UNREP, others have auctioned selection off to crew members for charity, etc. Some are pretty natural though, I recall USS Texas pretty much always using "Deep in the Eyes of Texas" and USS America using "Coming to America".
 
You mentioned Stream school, the rig that provides constant tension as the ships move in and out is "STREAM" and the stream rig provides a cable that runs between the ships and is then put under hydraulic tension so that it stays taut and the hoses for oil or pallets of stores ride across hanging from that wire. Many/most Unreps have multiple stream rigs going so you can do Oil and stores at the same time. Bigger ships might have 2 or 3 oil hoses going at a time and some of them are doubled up so 1 Stream rig can carry two big oil hoses. Sometimes Stores including ammunition are also going across by helo while the refueling is going on.
Whats the distance between the two ship? I would assume the ships are on "hand steering"? Helmsman would have to be onto of maintaining thier heading very tight. I did some underway lightening between a ULCC and VLCC but we tied up a/s with large Yokahama fenders... maintained stead course...I can see why UNREP needs to be practiced.

I had no idea they did breakaway songs!
 
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By the way, the US Navy does this somewhat routinely and practices it fairly often because it is a skill that is highly perishable just like landing on a carrier. It's been a major part of our operations since WWII and it is a key enabler for our worldwide operations.

Breakaway songs vary, some CO's change it up for every UNREP, others have auctioned selection off to crew members for charity, etc. Some are pretty natural though, I recall USS Texas pretty much always using "Deep in the Eyes of Texas" and USS America using "Coming to America".
Practice is key. A “duty USNS T-AO oiler” is often sent out of a home port to take practice approaches and breakaways all day long from Navy ships. Junior Navy officers would be at the conn, learning from both their more senior deck officers as well as a seasoned and patient T-AO master coaching them. There would be a line of destroyers and cruisers waiting their turn.
 
Practice is key. A “duty USNS T-AO oiler” is often sent out of a home port to take practice approaches and breakaways all day long from Navy ships. Junior Navy officers would be at the conn, learning from both their more senior deck officers as well as a seasoned and patient T-AO master coaching them. There would be a line of destroyers and cruisers waiting their turn.
Duty oiler. Probably not an official term but on the Savannah we would get underway to do that or go refuel a ship coming back from somewhere. Ships are meant to go to sea and supply ships it seems stay there.
 
You mentioned Stream school, the rig that provides constant tension as the ships move in and out is "STREAM" and the stream rig provides a cable that runs between the ships and is then put under hydraulic tension so that it stays taut and the hoses for oil or pallets of stores ride across hanging from that wire. Many/most Unreps have multiple stream rigs going so you can do Oil and stores at the same time. Bigger ships might have 2 or 3 oil hoses going at a time and some of them are doubled up so 1 Stream rig can carry two big oil hoses. Sometimes Stores including ammunition are also going across by helo while the refueling is going on.hes
The PAWCATUCK, being an older oiler didn't have the hydraulic ram tensioners. They maintained tension on the span wire with just the hauling winches.. As I recall we stayed right around 100 foot off and we were in 'hand steering' the entire time.. although I had heard of ships being put on 'auto pilot' during an unrep operation.. At the end of it all no breakaway music was played.. and each ship went it's separate way.. I do remember getting 'oscar tango' for the whole evolution.. I was making the big bucks that day..💵:thumb: I don't know if the MSC bubbas got overtime too, but probably not.😞
 
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