It’s a challenging situation to manage food quantity for that population.
When all meals were mandatory during the week, it was easier to run the meal portions model and forecast expenditures.
Way way back in the day, USNA was the site of the Navy mess cook school. All meals were cooked from scratch. Labor cost was no problem. No outside food deliveries, no Mid Store 7-11 snacks, no reefers in rooms or wardrooms. The USNA dairy supplied milk, ice cream and butter until the 90’s (they had their own dairy to mitigate against various 19th c diseases). As with everything else, for cost savings, over time the labor source shifted to DON civilians, then complete out-sourcing to an institutional food prep vendor similar to most college campuses. Food went from scratch cook to boil-in-bag pre-cooked food or other pre-made institutional fare. Midshipmen routinely skip meals and order delivery, making it a crapshoot to forecast quantity for non-mandatory meals, which drives up food waste. No fault of the mids, it’s a vicious cycle. And, in the perennial way of military budgeting, if they spend less in one year because they adjusted quantities downward, the Big Navy budgeteers don’t see why the budget amount for the next year should be higher for the same population. Mids today are also used to an international variety of foods and eating preferences (vegan, vegetarian, keto, etc.) which add additional complexity to the meat-veg-starch models of the past.
I was on USNA staff for the last of the dairy years. Dang, those lunchtime milkshakes were good. They would make up massive batches of milkshakes and pour them into the clear plastic table water pitchers, then stow them in the freezers until semi-frozen. It was the job of the plebes at the table to dive in with big serving spoons and re-mix the shakes to pourable consistency.
Here’s the USNA description:
King Hall page for Public Affairs Office at USNA.edu. Updated Mon Aug 28 09:51:34 EDT 2023.
www.usna.edu
I did a quick search for current USMA and USAFA Cadet food per diems, but am not as adept at searching those sites. It would be interesting to see the amount from an official source.