Thank you all for the responses. Very helpful. One more question, how long after graduation can someone expect to be able to attend graduate school. I looked at the service obligations and am a bit confused about the different options. Does the guard or reserves fulfill the obligation or must the graduate work as a merchant mariner for 6 years? Thanks.
Assuming a graduate does not go active-duty military: after the MARAD commitment is met, which is 5 years. There is a way to request a waiver before those 5 years, but I've honestly never heard of anyone requesting one. Here is the link:
https://omb.report/icr/201712-2133-001/doc/79168201
Also - a typical Merchant Marine job does not exist. Various schedules and "off" periods often time allows graduates to simultaneously fulfill their commitment
and attend graduate school at the same time.
Graduates have two options to fulfill their obligation. They can:
1. Work in the merchant marine for five years (either sailing or, if authorized, ashore)
and serve in the reserves for eight years,
2. Or go on active duty in any of the uniformed services for five years. This includes NOAA.
Scenarios:
- sail in the merchant marine for 5 years, go to grad school beginning year 6 while also serving in the reserves
- be approved to work ashore in the maritime industry for 5 years, go to grad school beginning year 6 while also serving in the reserves
- sail in the merchant marine for 6 months a year and attend grad school the other 6 months while also serving in the reserves
- Serve for 5 years in the Marine Corps and then get out and go to grad school for free with the GI Bill
- Serve on active duty in the Navy and attend the Naval Postgraduate School while on active duty
You get the idea - lots of options.